[1] V. A. Bykov,"Biotekhnologiya,"1987, No. 6, pp. 692-700.
[2] N. H. Mendelson," Bioprocess. Technol," 1990 12, pp. 1- 6.
[3] N.G. Rybarskii and 0. M. Komarova,"Biotechnology of Polysaccharides
[in Russian], Biotechnology Ser," VNIIPI, Moscow 1990.
[4] A. Meftahi, R. Khajavi, A. Rashdi, M. Sattari, M.E. Yazdanshenas and M. Torabi, " The effect of cotton gauze coating with microbial cellulose", Cellulose .j, 2010, 17, pp. 199-204.
[5] X. Cai, H. Tong, X. Shen, W. Chen, J. Yan and J. Hu, "preparation and characterization of homogeneous chitosan polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite for bone tissue engineering and evaluation of its mechanical properties", ActaBiomateriala, IN Press, Corrected proof, Available onl in 14 March 2009.
[6] H. Tan, C. Chu, K. Payne, and K. Marra, " Injectable in situ forming biodegrabdabel chitosan- hyaluronic acid based hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering", Biomaterials, 2009, 30, pp. 2499- 2506.
[7] J. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Gao, H. Liang, H. Wang, and J. Li, " preparation of chitosan/PLA blend micro/ nanofibers by elecrospinning", Mater Lett, 2006, pp. 658-660.
[8] F. Marchetti, M. Bergamin, H. Bosi, R. Khan, E. Murano and S. Norbedo," Syntheses of 6- deoxy-6-chloro and 6-deoxy-6-bromo derivatives of sclerogucan as intermediates for conjugation with methotrexate and other carboxylate containing compounds", CarbohydrPolym, 2009, 75, pp. 670-676.
[9] I.F. Kennedy and C. A. White," Bioactive Carbohydrates in Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biology," 1983, Ellis Horwood, New York, pp. 98¬308.
[10] R.I. Gvozdyakand M. S. Malyshevskaya, et al," The Microbial Polysaccharide Xanthate
[in Russian]," NaukovaDumka, Kiev, 1989.
[11] T. Harada, "Production, properties and application of curdlan extracellular microbial polysaccharides," 1977, in: ACS Symp, Ser. 45, Washington, pp. 265-283.
[12] J.F. Wilkinson, " The extracellular polysaccharides of bacteria," Bacteriol. Rev,1958, 22 pp. 46-73.
[13] S.V. Gorokhova, I. I. Shamolina, and V. F. Danilichev, "Microbial polysaccharide films," in: Proceedings of the All- Union Conference Results and Prospects for Scientific Research in Biotechnology and Pharmaceutics
[in Russian], Leningrad,1989, pp. 129-130.
[14] W. Sutherland, "Structure-function relationship in microbial exopolysaccharides," Biotechnol. Adv, 1994, 12, pp. 393-448.
[15] A. Ya. Teslenko and V. G. Popova, "Chitin and its production in biotechnology," Data Sheet, Ser. V, Preparation and Use of Enzymes, Vitamins, and Amino Acids
[in Russian], No. 3, Moscow 1982, p. 44. 10- N.P. Elinov, Usp. Mikrobio1,1982, No. 17, pp. 158-177.
[16] I.W. Sutherland, " Novel and established applications of microbial polysaccharides," Trends Biotechno1,1998, 16, 41-46.
[17] S.Kobayashi, K. Kashiwa, T. Kawasaki and S. Shoda, " Novel method for polysaccharide synthesis using an enzyme: the first in vitro synthesis of cellulose via a nonbiosynthetic path utilizing cellulase as catalyst," 1991, 113(8), pp.3079-3084.
[18] H. Nicholas, " Cellulose for medical applications: past, present, and future ",BioResources, 2006,1(2), pp.270-280.
[19] W.K, Wan and L. Millon, " Poly(vinyl alcohol)-bacterial cellulose nanocomposite," Patent: WO/016397, 2005.
[20] F. Nakatsubo, H. Kamitakahra and M. Hori, " Cationic ringopening polymerization of 3, 6-Di-O-benzyl-a-d-glucose 1, 2, 4-Orthopivalate and the first chemical synthesis of cellulose", J Am ChemSoc, 1996, 118,7, pp.1677-1681.
[21] T. Takayasu, Y. Fumihiro, "Production of bacterial cellulose by agitation culture systems", Pure ApplChem, 1997, 69,11, pp.2453-2458.
[22] J.D. Fontana, A.M. de Sousa, C.K. Fontana, I.L. Torriani, J.C. Moreschi, B.J. Gallotti, S.J. de Sousa, G.P. Narcisco, J.A. Bichara and L.F. Farah, " Acetobacter cellulose pellicles as a temporary skin substitute," ApplBiochemBiotechnol, 1990, 24(25), pp.253-264.
[23] W. Czaja, A. Krystynowicz, S. Bielecki, and R.M. Brown, " Microbial cellulose—the natural power to heal wounds," Biomaterials, 2006, 27(2), pp.145-151.
[24] D .Klemm, D. Schumann, U. Udhardt and S. Marsch, " Bacterial synthesized cellulose—artificial blood vessels for microsurgery," ProgPolymSci, 2001, 26(9), pp.1561-1603.
[25] P. Ross, R. Mayer and M. Benziman, " Cellulose biosynthesis and function in bacteria," Microbiol. Rev, 1991, 55, pp. 35-58.
[26] S. Bielecki, A. Krystynowicz, M. Turkiewicz, H. Kalinowska: Bacterial Cellulose. In: Polysaccharides and Polyamides in the Food Industry, A. Steinbuchel, S.K. Rhee (Eds.), Wiley- VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany,2005, pp. 31-85.
[27] E.J. Vandamme, S. De Baets, A. Vanbaelen, K. Joris and P. De Wulf, " Improved production of bacterial cellulose and its application potential," Polym. Degrad. Stabil, 1998, 59, pp. 93– 99.
[28] Y. Nishi, M. Uryu, S. Yamanaka, K. Watanabe, N. Kitamura, M. Iguchi and S. Mitsuhashi, " The structure and mechanical properties of sheets prepared from bacterial cellulose," J. Mater. Sci, 1990, 25, pp. 2997-3001.
[29] S. Isizawa, M. Araragi: Chromogenicity of Actinomycetes. In: Actinomycetes: The Boundary Microorganisms, T. Arai (Ed.), Toppan Co., Tokyo, Japan,1976, pp 43-65.
[30] I.M. Saxena, R. M. Brown Jr.: Cellulose Biosynthesis in Acetobacter xylinum: A Genetic Approach. In: Cellulose and Wood – Chemistry and Technology, C. Schuerch (Ed.), JohnWiley& Sons, Inc, New York, USA, 1989, pp. 537-557.
[31] F.C. Lin, R.M. Brown Jr.: Purification of Cellulose Synthase from Acetobacter xylinum. In: Cellulose and Wood: Chemistry and Technology, C. Schuerch (Ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, USA, 1989, pp. 473-492.
[32] P.A. Richmond: Occurrence and Functions of Native Cellulose. In: Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Cellulose, C.H. Haigler, P.J. Weimer (Eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York,USA, 1991, pp. 5-23.
[33] W. Czaja, M. Kawecki, A. Krystynowicz, K. Wysota, S. Sakiel and P Wroblewski, et al,"Application of bacterial cellulose in treatment of second and third degree burns," In: The 227th ACS National Meeting, Anaheim, CA, USA, 28 March-1 April 2004.
[34] J.K. Park, J.Y. Jung, Y.H. Park, " Cellulose production by Gluconacetobacterhansenii in a medium containing ethanol," Biotechnol. Lett. 25 (2003), pp. 2055-2059.
[35] O.M. Alvarez, M .Patel, J. Booker and L. Markowitz," Effictiveness of biocellulose wound dressing for the treatment of chronic venous leg ulcers: results of a single center randomized study involving 24 patients,"2004, Wounds 16, pp.224-233 .
[36] M. Shoda, Y. Sugano," Recent advances in bacterial cellulose production," Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng, 2005, pp. 10 1-8.
[37] W.J. Gallin and B Hepperle, Burn healing in organ cultures of embryonic chicken skin: a model system," 1998, Burns 24: 613-20.
[38] F. Yoshinaga, N. Tonouchi, K. Watanabe," Research progress in production of bacterial cellulose by aeration and agitation culture and its application as a new industrial material,"Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem, 1997, 61, pp. 219-224.
[39] S. Hestrin, M. Schramm, " Synthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum: II. Preparation of freeze-dried cells capable of polymerizing glucose to cellulose," Biochem. J, 1954, 58 345-352.
[40] R. Prashnt, B. Ishwar, A. Shrikant, S. Suruase and Rekha, " Microbal Cellulose: Fermentative Production and Application", Food Technol. Biotechnol. J , 2009, pp. 107-124.
[41] S. Bae, M. Shoda, " Bacterial cellulose production by fed- -batch fermentation in molasses medium," Biotechnol. Progr, 2004, 20, pp. 1366-1371.
[42] K. Miihlethaler, " The structure of bacterial cellulose," Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1949, pp. 3527-535.
[43] S. Hestrin, M. Schramm," Synthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum: II. Preparation of freeze-dried cells capable of polymerizing glucose to cellulose," Biochem. J, 1954 , 58, pp. 345-352.
[44] N. Noro, Y. Sugano, M. Shoda, " Utilization of the buffering capacity of corn steep liquor in bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum," Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol, 2004, 64, pp. 199-205.
[45]
[45] W. Czaja, D. Romanoviczand R.M. Brown, " Structural investigations of microbial cellulose produced in stationary and agitated culture," Cellulose, 2004, 11, pp. 403-411.
[46] C .Tokoh, K. Takabe, M. Fujita and H. Saiki, " Cellulose synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum in the presence of acetyl glucomannan," Cellulose, 1998, 5, pp.249-261.
[47] R. Murugan and S. Ramakrishna, " Bioresorbable composite bone paste using polysaccharide based nano hydroxyapatite," Biomaterials, 2004, 25(17) , pp. 3829-3835.
[48] Jr. RM. Brown, J.H.M. Willison and CL. Richardson, "Cellulose biosynthesis in Acetobacter xylinum: 1. Visualization of the site of synthesis and direct measurement of the in vivo process", Proc Nat AcadSci, USA,1976, 73(12), pp.45-65.
[49] L.F. Farah, "Process of the preparation of cellulose film, cellulose film produced thereby, artificial skin graft and its use",United States Patent No, 4,912,049,1990.
[50] P. Ross, R. Mayer and M. Benziman, "Cellulose biosynthesis and function in bacteria", Microbiol Rev, 1991, 55(1), pp.35-58.
[51] M. Schramm and H. Hestrin," Factors affecting production of cellulose at the air/liquid interface of a culture of Acetobacter xylinum", J. Gen. Microbiol, 1954, 11, pp. 123-129.
[52] Y. Nishi, M. Uryu, S. Yamanaka, K. Watanabe, N .Kitamura and M. Iguchi, et al. The structure and mechanical properties of sheets prepared from bacterial cellulose. Part 2: improvement of the RTICLE IN PRESS 150 W. Czaja et al. / Biomaterials 27 (2006) 145-151 mechanical properties of sheets and their applicability to diaphragms of electroacoustic transducers. J Mater Sci 990;25, pp. 2997-3001.
[53] G. Helenius, H. Backdahl, A. Bodin, U. Nannmark, P. Gatenholm and B. Risberg, "In vivo biocompatibility of bacterial cellulose", J Biomed Mater Res A, 2006 76(2), pp.431-438.
[54] R. Jonas and L.F. Farah," Production and application of microbial cellulose", PolymDegrad Stab, 1998, 59, pp.101-106.
[55] A .Krystynowicz, W. Czaja, L. Pomorski, M. Ko"odziejczyk and S. Bielecki, "The evaluation of usefulness of microbial cellulose as wound dressing material. In: 14thForum for Applied Biotechnology, Gent, Belgium, Proceedings Part 1", MededFacLandbouwwet- Rijksuniv Gent, 2000, p: 213-20.
[56] S. Bielecki, A. Krystynowicz, M .Turkiewicz and H. Kalinowska, Bacterial cellulose. In: einbuchel A, editor. Biopolymers: vol. 5. Polysaccharides I. Munster, Gremany: Wiley-VCH, Verlag GmbH p: 37-90 2002.
[57] K.V. Ramana, A. Tomar and L. Singh, "Effect of various carbon and nitrogen sources on cellulose synthesis by Acetobacter xylinum", World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2000, 16, pp. 245-248.
[58] M. Matsuoka, T. Tsuchida, K. Matsushita, 0. Adachi and F. Yoshinaga, "A synthetic medium for bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinumsubsp", sucrofermentans, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem, 1996, 60, pp. 575-579.
[59] T. Yoshino, T. Asakura and K. Toda, "Cellulose production by Acetobacter pasteurianus on silicone membrane", J. Ferment. Bioeng. 1996, 81, pp. 32-36.
[60] C. Wiegand and D. Klemm, "Influence of protective agents for preservation of Gluconacetobacterxylinus on its cellulose production", Cellulose, 2006, 13, pp.485-492.
[61] D.P. Delmer and Y. Amor, "Cellulose biosynthesis", Plant Cell, 1995, 7, 987-1000.
[62] J.Y. Jung, J.K. Park and H.N. Chang, "Bacterial cellulose production by Gluconoacetobacterhansenii in an agitated culture without living non-cellulose producing cells", Enzyme Microb, Technol, 2005, 37, pp. 347-354.
[63] S. Masaoka, T. Ohe and N. Sakota, "Production of cellulose from glucose by Acetobacter xylinum", J. Ferment. Bioeng. 1993, 75, pp. 18-22.
[64] S. Kongruang, "Bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum strains from agricultural waste products", Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol, 2008, 148, 245-256.
[65] P. De Wulf, K. Joris and E.J. Vandamme," Improved cellulose formation by an Acetobacter xylinum mutant limited in (keto)gluconate synthesis", J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol, 1996, 67 376-380.
[66] K. Toda, T. Asakura, M. Fukaya, E. Entani and Y. Kawamura, "Cellulose production by acetic acid-resistant Acetobacter xylinum", J. Ferment. Bioeng, 1997, 84, pp. 228-231.
[67] S.M.A.S. Keshk, K and Sameshima," Evaluation of different carbon sources for bacterial cellulose production", Afr. J. Biotechnol, 2005, 4, pp. 478-482.
[68] N. Sakairi, H. Asano, M. Ogawa, N. Nishi and S. Tokura," A method for direct harvest of bacterial cellulose filaments during continuous cultivation of Acetobacter xylinum", Carbohydr. Polym, 1998, 35, pp. 233-237.
[69] K.V. J. George, S.N. Ramanaand A.S. Sabapathy, "Physico¬mechanical properties of chemically treated bacterial (Acetobacter xylinum) cellulose membrane", World J. MicrobiolBiotechnol, 2005, 21, pp. 1323-1327.
[70] A.R. White and R.M. Brown Jr.," Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: Visual characterization of the process", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1981, 78, pp. 1047-1051.
[71] T. Shigematsu, K. Takamine, M. Kitazato, T. Morita, T. Naritomi, S. Morimura and K. Kida, "Cellulose production from glucose using a glucose dehydrogenase gene (gdh)-deficient mutant of Gluconacetobacterxylinus and its use for bioconversion of sweet potato pulp", J. Biosci. Bioeng, 2005, 99, pp. 415-422.
[72] S. Schrecker and P. Gostomski,"Determining the water holding capacity of microbial cellulose", Biotechnol. Lett, 2005, 27, pp. 1435-1438.
[73] P. Wanichapichart, S. Kaewnopparat, K. Buaking and W. Puthai, "Characterization of cellulose membranes produced by Acetobacter xylinum", J. Sci. Technol, 2002, 24, pp. 855-862.
[74] B. £aszkiewicz, "Solubility of bacterial cellulose and its structural properties", J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 1998, 67, pp. 1871– 1876.
[75]
[76] G. Helenius, H. Backdahlm, A. Bodin, U. Nannmark, P. Gatenholm and B. Risberg," In vivo biocompatibility of bacterial cellulose" J. Biomed. Mater. Res, 2006, 76A , pp. 431-438.
[77] S. Montanari, M. Roumani, L. Heux and M.R. Vignon," Topochemistry of carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals resulting from TEMPO-mediated oxidation", Macromolecules, 2005, 38 , pp. 1665-1671.
[78] K.I. Uhlin, R.H. Atalla and N.S. Thompson," Influence of hemicelluloses on the aggregation patterns of bacterial cellulose", 1995, Cellulose, 2, pp.129-144.
[79] R.L. Legge," Microbial cellulose as a specialty chemical", Biotechnol. Adv, 1990, 8 303-319.
[80] J. Shah and R.M. Brown Jr., "Towards electronic paper displays made from microbial cellulose", Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol, 2005, 66, pp. 352-355.
[81] K. Tajima, M. Fujiwara, M. Takai and J. Hayashi, "Synthesis of bacterial cellulose composite by Acetobacter xylinum I. Its mechanical strength and biodegradability", MokuzaiGakkaishi, 1995, 41, pp.749– 757.
[82] N. Hioki, Y. Hori, K. Watanabe, Y. Morinaga, F. Yoshinaga, Y. Hibino and T. Ogura, "Bacterial cellulose as a new material for papermaking", Jpn TAPPI J, 1995, 49, pp.718-723.
[83] M. Takai, Y. Tsutaand J. Hayashi, "Watanabe S Biosynthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum III. X-ray studies of preferential orientation of the crystallites in a bacterial cellulose membrane", Polym J, 1975, 7(2), pp.157-164.
[84] K . Yoshino, R. Matsuoka, A.K. Nogami, H. Araki, S. Yamanaka, K. Watanabe, M. Takahashi and M. Honma," Electrical property of pyrolyzed bacterial cellulose and its interaction effect", Synth Mater, 1991, 42, pp.1593-1599.
[85] D. Ciechanska, H. Struszczyk and K .Guzinska," Modification of bacterial cellulose", Fibres Text East Eur, 1998, 6(4), pp.61-65.
[86] V.I. Legeza, V.P. Galenko-Yaroshevskii, E.V. Zinov'ev, B.A. Paramonov, G.S. Kreichman, I.I .Turkovskii, E.S. Gumenyuk, A.G. Kamovich and A.K. Khripunov ,Effects of new wound dressings on healing of thermal bums of the skin in acute radiation disease. Bull ExpBiol Med 138(3), pp.311– 315 (2004).
[87] H. Backdahl, G. Helenius, A. Bodin, U. Nannmark, B.R. Johansson, B. Risberg and P. Gatenholm, Mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose and interactions with smooth muscle cells. Biomaterials 27(9), pp.2141– 2149(2006).
[88] K. Watanabe, Y. Eto, S. Takano, S. Nakamori, H. Shibai and S. Yamanaka, "A new bacterial cellulose substrate for mammalian cell culture—a new bacterial cellulose substrate", Cytotechnology, 1993, 13(2), pp.107-114.
[89] A. Svensson, E. Nicklasson, T. Harrah, B. Panilaitis, D.L. Kaplan, M. Brittberg and P. Gatenholm, "Bacterial cellulose as a potential scaffold for tissue engineering of cartilage", Biomaterials, 2005, 26, pp.419-431.